Clinical trials play an important role in improving cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment. For some patients, taking part may offer access to new therapies that are not yet widely available. Your care team can help determine whether a clinical trial may be an option and explain what participation involves.
What is Melanoma ?
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer affecting melanocytes, the cells that give skin its color. It develops when these cells begin to grow and divide abnormally, forming or changing a spot on the skin.
Melanoma can appear anywhere on the body, though it is more common on sun-exposed areas. When found early, melanoma is often highly treatable. If you’re facing a diagnosis, LifeBridge Health’s cancer specialists can help you understand your options and guide next steps with care.
Melanoma Symptoms
Melanoma often starts as a new spot on the skin or a change in an existing mole. Watching for changes over time is important.
Common signs include:
- A mole that changes in size, shape or color
- A spot with uneven borders or multiple colors
- A growth that looks different from others on your skin
- Bleeding, itching or tenderness in a mole
- A dark streak under a fingernail or toenail
How Melanoma is Diagnosed
Evaluation usually begins with a close look at the skin, followed by testing to confirm whether melanoma is present and how advanced it may be.
Skin Exam
Your provider examines the spot and the surrounding skin for changes in shape, color or texture. They’ll also check the rest of your skin for other areas that may need a closer look.
Skin Biopsy
A small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. This is the key step in confirming a melanoma diagnosis.
Lymph Node Evaluation
In some cases, nearby lymph nodes are examined to see whether melanoma cells have spread. This information helps determine the stage of the cancer and guide treatment planning.
Imaging Tests
Imaging, such as CT or PET scans, may be used to see if it has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
Melanoma Treatment Options
Treatment for melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. At LifeBridge Health’s cancer centers, specialists from a range of disciplines take time to explain each option and help you choose the path that fits your needs.
Surgery
Surgery is the main treatment for many melanomas. This usually involves removing the cancer along with a small amount of surrounding skin.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy uses medication to help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It may be used in support of other treatments or for more advanced cases.
Targeted Therapy
Some melanomas have specific genetic changes that can be treated with targeted medicines. These therapies focus on cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy tissue.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be used as a treatment or to help relieve symptoms.
Chemotherapy
In cases that haven’t responded to other treatments, powerful medication may be used to kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing.
Clinical Trials
Supportive Services
When you receive cancer care at LifeBridge Health, you have access to supportive services like counseling, integrative therapies and support groups. These resources are designed to help patients care for their physical and emotional well‑being throughout treatment and beyond.