Parkinson's disease, which occurs when certain nerve cells in the brain are damaged and cannot adequately produce dopamine, is one of the many brain disorders treated by neurologists at the Brain and Spine Institute of LifeBridge Health.

It is estimated that three out of 100 people in the United States will have Parkinson's disease by the age of 70, making it the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Although the condition usually develops after the age of 65, around 15 percent of those diagnosed are under age 50.

Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include:

• Tremors or shaking
• Involuntary movements
• Shuffling gait
• Unexplained falls
• Slowness of movement

However, those who show the symptoms of Parkinson's disease may have a different disorder. It's estimated that gait disorders affect 8 to 19 percent of non-institutionalized older adults in the United States.

At the Brain and Spine Institute, we do a thorough evaluation, including using video gait analysis, to make the correct diagnosis. Other gait disorders we treat include:

• Normal pressure hydrocephalus
• Parkinson-plus condition
• Progressive supranuclear palsy
• Multiple system atrophy
• Corticobasel degeneration
• Vascular Parkinsonism
• Drug-induced Parkinsonism

Our neurologists work closely with rehabilitation specialists and other members of the Brain and Spine Institute. This multidisciplinary approach allows long-term care for those with chronic disease.

Treatment options offered at the Brain and Spine Institute may include:

• Medication
• Physical and occupational therapy
• Caregiver support groups
• Exercise
• Clinical trials of new medications

Patients also may participate in the Parkinson's Wellness Program at LifeBridge Health and Fitness, where a group meets two times a week with a physical therapist and certified instructor. This program is designed to help patients maintain the highest level of activity possible. It includes strength training, balance and flexibility exercises; music accompaniment; Tai Chi and complementary lectures; and group support.

For more information about Parkinson's disease or other gait disorders, or the Brain and Spine Institute of LifeBridge Health, call 1-888-747-8899. You can also view our brochures online: Parkinson Disease and Gait Disorders and Movement Disorders, as well as a profile of Howard D. Weiss, M.D. director of Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorder programs.