When hip replacement occurs, the natural joint is partially or entirely
replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis). Most artificial joints are
made from high-strength plastic, metal or a combination of the two. The hip
joint replacement mirrors the ball-in-socket structure of the natural
joint.
Hip replacement surgery is used for several conditions.
These may include:
severe hip pain that does not respond to other treatments
severe arthritis
injury or broken hip and
degeneration of the bones in the hip.
After surgery, physical therapy is an important part of the
recovery process. As part of the recovery, individuals learn how to use
crutches and to perform proper exercises.